Olympic Champions

• 3 References

Men

Extra Lightweight

• 60 kg

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1980 Moscow details	Thierry Rey  France	José Rodríguez  Cuba	Tibor Kincses  Hungary
			Aramby Emizh  Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles details	Shinji Hosokawa  Japan	Kim Jae-Yup  South Korea	Neil Eckersley  Great Britain
			Edward Liddie  United States
1988 Seoul details	Kim Jae-Yup  South Korea	Kevin Asano  United States	Shinji Hosokawa  Japan
			Amiran Totikashvili  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona details	Nazim Huseynov  Unified Team	Yoon Hyun  South Korea	Tadanori Koshino  Japan
			Richard Trautmann  Germany
1996 Atlanta details	Tadahiro Nomura  Japan	Girolamo Giovinazzo  Italy	Dorjpalamyn Narmandakh  Mongolia
			Richard Trautmann  Germany
2000 Sydney details	Tadahiro Nomura  Japan	Jung Bu-Kyung  South Korea	Manolo Poulot  Cuba
			Aidyn Smagulov  Kyrgyzstan
2004 Athens details	Tadahiro Nomura  Japan	Nestor Khergiani  Georgia	Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar  Mongolia
			Choi Min-Ho  South Korea
2008 Beijing details	Choi Min-Ho  South Korea	Ludwig Paischer  Austria	Rishod Sobirov  Uzbekistan
			Ruben Houkes  Netherlands
2012 London details	Arsen Galstyan  Russia	Hiroaki Hiraoka  Japan	Felipe Kitadai  Brazil
			Rishod Sobirov  Uzbekistan
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Beslan Mudranov https://steemit.com/judo/@alexander1/judoka-mudranov-beslan-brought-the-russian-team-the-first-gold-of-the-olympics-2016	Yeldos Smetov  Kazakhstan	Naohisa Takato  Japan
			Diyorbek Urozboev  Uzbekistan

Half Lightweight

• 65 kg (1980–1996)
• 66 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1980 Moscow details	Nikolai Solodukhin  Soviet Union	Tsendiin Damdin  Mongolia	Iliyan Nedkov  Bulgaria
			Janusz Pawłowski  Poland
1984 Los Angeles details	Yoshiyuki Matsuoka  Japan	Hwang Jung-Oh  South Korea	Marc Alexandre  France
			Josef Reiter  Austria
1988 Seoul details	Lee Kyung-Keun  South Korea	Janusz Pawłowski  Poland	Bruno Carabetta  France
			Yosuke Yamamoto  Japan
1992 Barcelona details	Rogério Sampaio  Brazil	József Csák  Hungary	Israel Hernández  Cuba
			Udo Quellmalz  Germany
1996 Atlanta details	Udo Quellmalz  Germany	Yukimasa Nakamura  Japan	Henrique Guimarães  Brazil
			Israel Hernández  Cuba
2000 Sydney details	Hüseyin Özkan  Turkey	Larbi Benboudaoud  France	Girolamo Giovinazzo  Italy
			Giorgi Vazagashvili  Georgia
2004 Athens details	Masato Uchishiba  Japan	Jozef Krnáč  Slovakia	Yordanis Arencibia  Cuba
			Georgi Georgiev  Bulgaria
2008 Beijing details	Masato Uchishiba  Japan	Benjamin Darbelet  France	Yordanis Arencibia  Cuba
			Pak Chol-Min  North Korea
2012 London details	Lasha Shavdatuashvili  Georgia	Miklós Ungvári  Hungary	Masashi Ebinuma  Japan
			Cho Jun-Ho  South Korea
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Fabio Basile  Italy	An Ba-ul  South Korea	Rishod Sobirov  Uzbekistan
			Masashi Ebinuma  Japan

Lightweight

• 68 kg (1964)
• 63 kg (1972–1976)
• 71 kg (1980–1996)
• 73 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1964 Tokyo details	Takehide Nakatani  Japan	Eric Hänni  Switzerland	Ārons Bogoļubovs  Soviet Union
			Oleg Stepanov  Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City	not included in the Olympic program
1972 Munich details	Takao Kawaguchi  Japan	none awarded	Kim Yong-Ik  North Korea
			Jean-Jacques Mounier  France
1976 Montreal details	Hector Rodriguez  Cuba	Chang Eun-Kyung  South Korea	Felice Mariani  Italy
			József Tuncsik  Hungary
1980 Moscow details	Ezio Gamba  Italy	Neil Adams  Great Britain	Ravdangiin Davaadalai  Mongolia
			Karl-Heinz Lehmann  East Germany
1984 Los Angeles details	Ahn Byeong-Keun  South Korea	Ezio Gamba  Italy	Kerrith Brown  Great Britain
			Luís Onmura  Brazil
1988 Seoul details	Marc Alexandre  France	Sven Loll  East Germany	Mike Swain  United States
			Georgy Tenadze  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona details	Toshihiko Koga  Japan	Bertalan Hajtós  Hungary	Hoon Chung  South Korea
			Oren Smadja  Israel
1996 Atlanta details	Kenzo Nakamura  Japan	Kwak Dae-Sung  South Korea	Christophe Gagliano  France
			Jimmy Pedro  United States
2000 Sydney details	Giuseppe Maddaloni  Italy	Tiago Camilo  Brazil	Anatoly Laryukov  Belarus
			Vsevolods Zeļonijs  Latvia
2004 Athens details	Lee Won-Hee  South Korea	Vitaliy Makarov  Russia	Leandro Guilheiro  Brazil
			Jimmy Pedro  United States
2008 Beijing details	Elnur Mammadli  Azerbaijan	Wang Ki-Chun  South Korea	Rasul Boqiev  Tajikistan
			Leandro Guilheiro  Brazil
2012 London details	Mansur Isaev  Russia	Riki Nakaya  Japan	Nyam-Ochir Sainjargal  Mongolia
			Ugo Legrand  France
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Shohei Ono http://wikivisually.com/wiki/Shohei_Ono/wiki_ph_id_17	Rustam Orujov  Azerbaijan	Lasha Shavdatuashvili  Georgia
			Dirk Van Tichelt  Belgium

Half Middleweight

• 70 kg (1972–1976)
• 78 kg (1980–1996)
• 81 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972 Munich details	Toyokazu Nomura  Japan	Antoni Zajkowski  Poland	Dietmar Hotger  East Germany
			Anatoliy Novikov  Soviet Union
1976 Montreal details	Vladimir Nevzorov  Soviet Union	Koji Kuramoto  Japan	Marian Tałaj  Poland
			Patrick Vial  France
1980 Moscow details	Shota Khabareli  Soviet Union	Juan Ferrer  Cuba	Harald Heinke  East Germany
			Bernard Tchoullouyan  France
1984 Los Angeles details	Frank Wieneke  West Germany	Neil Adams  Great Britain	Mircea Frăţică  Romania
			Michel Nowak  France
1988 Seoul details	Waldemar Legień  Poland	Frank Wieneke  West Germany	Torsten Bréchôt  East Germany
			Bashir Varaev  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona details	Hidehiko Yoshida  Japan	Jason Morris  United States	Kim Byung-joo  South Korea
			Bertrand Damaisin  France
1996 Atlanta details	Djamel Bouras  France	Toshihiko Koga  Japan	Cho In-chul  South Korea
			Soso Liparteliani  Georgia
2000 Sydney details	Makoto Takimoto  Japan	Cho In-chul  South Korea	Aleksei Budõlin  Estonia
			Nuno Delgado  Portugal
2004 Athens details	Ilias Iliadis  Greece	Roman Gontiuk  Ukraine	Flávio Canto  Brazil
			Dmitri Nossov  Russia
2008 Beijing details	Ole Bischof  Germany	Kim Jae-bum  South Korea	Tiago Camilo  Brazil
			Roman Gontiuk  Ukraine
2012 London details	Kim Jae-bum  South Korea	Ole Bischof  Germany	Ivan Nifontov  Russia
			Antoine Valois-Fortier  Canada
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Khasan Khalmurzaev  Russia	Travis Stevens  United States	Sergiu Toma  United Arab Emirates
			Takanori Nagase  Japan

Middleweight

• 80 kg (1964–1976)
• 86 kg (1980–1996)
• 90 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1964 Tokyo details	Isao Okano  Japan	Wolfgang Hofmann  United Team of Germany	James Bregman  United States
			Kim Eui-tae  South Korea
1968 Mexico City	not included in the Olympic program
1972 Munich details	Shinobu Sekine  Japan	Oh Seung-lip  South Korea	Jean-Paul Coche  France
			Brian Jacks  Great Britain
1976 Montreal details	Isamu Sonoda  Japan	Valeriy Dvoynikov  Soviet Union	Slavko Obadov  Yugoslavia
			Park Young-chul  South Korea
1980 Moscow details	Jürg Röthlisberger  Switzerland	Isaac Azcuy  Cuba	Aleksandrs Jackevičs  Soviet Union
			Detlef Ultsch  East Germany
1984 Los Angeles details	Peter Seisenbacher  Austria	Robert Berland  United States	Walter Carmona  Brazil
			Seiki Nose  Japan
1988 Seoul details	Peter Seisenbacher  Austria	Vladimir Shestakov  Soviet Union	Akinobu Osako  Japan
			Ben Spijkers  Netherlands
1992 Barcelona details	Waldemar Legień  Poland	Pascal Tayot  France	Nicolas Gill  Canada
			Hirotaka Okada  Japan
1996 Atlanta details	Jeon Ki-young  South Korea	Armen Bagdasarov  Uzbekistan	Mark Huizinga  Netherlands
			Marko Spittka  Germany
2000 Sydney details	Mark Huizinga  Netherlands	Carlos Honorato  Brazil	Frédéric Demontfaucon  France
			Ruslan Mashurenko  Ukraine
2004 Athens details	Zurab Zviadauri  Georgia	Hiroshi Izumi  Japan	Mark Huizinga  Netherlands
			Khasanbi Taov  Russia
2008 Beijing details	Irakli Tsirekidze  Georgia	Amar Benikhlef  Algeria	Hesham Mesbah  Egypt
			Sergei Aschwanden  Switzerland
2012 London details	Song Dae-nam  South Korea	Asley Gonzalez  Cuba	Ilias Iliadis  Greece
			Masashi Nishiyama  Japan
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Mashu Baker  Japan	Varlam Liparteliani  Georgia	Gwak Dong-han  South Korea
			Cheng Xunzhao  China

Half Heavyweight

• 93 kg (1972–1976)
• 95 kg (1980–1996)
• 100 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972 Munich details	Shota Chochishvili  Soviet Union	David Starbrook  Great Britain	Paul Barth  West Germany
			Chiaki Ishii  Brazil
1976 Montreal details	Kazuhiro Ninomiya  Japan	Ramaz Kharshiladze  Soviet Union	Jürg Röthlisberger  Switzerland
			David Starbrook  Great Britain
1980 Moscow details	Robert Van de Walle  Belgium	Tengiz Khubuluri  Soviet Union	Dietmar Lorenz  East Germany
			Henk Numan  Netherlands
1984 Los Angeles details	Ha Hyung-Joo  South Korea	Douglas Vieria  Brazil	Bjarni Friðriksson  Iceland
			Günther Neureuther  West Germany
1988 Seoul details	Aurélio Miguel  Brazil	Marc Meiling  West Germany	Dennis Stewart  Great Britain
			Robert Van De Walle  Belgium
1992 Barcelona details	Antal Kovács  Hungary	Raymond Stevens  Great Britain	Theo Meijer  Netherlands
			Dmitri Sergeyev  Unified Team
1996 Atlanta details	Paweł Nastula  Poland	Kim Min-Soo  South Korea	Aurélio Miguel  Brazil
			Stéphane Traineau  France
2000 Sydney details	Kosei Inoue  Japan	Nicolas Gill  Canada	Youri Stepkine  Russia
			Stéphane Traineau  France
2004 Athens details	Ihar Makarau  Belarus	Jang Sung Ho  South Korea	Michael Jurack  Germany
			Ariel Ze'evi  Israel
2008 Beijing details	Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar  Mongolia	Askhat Zhitkeyev  Kazakhstan	Movlud Miraliyev  Azerbaijan
			Henk Grol  Netherlands
2012 London details	Tagir Khaibulaev  Russia	Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar  Mongolia	Dimitri Peters  Germany
			Henk Grol  Netherlands
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Lukáš Krpálek  Czech Republic	Elmar Gasimov  Azerbaijan	Cyrille Maret  France
			Ryunosuke Haga  Japan

Heavyweight

• over 80 kg (1964)
• over 93 kg (1972–1976)
• over 95 kg (1980–1996)
• over 100 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1964 Tokyo details	Isao Inokuma  Japan	Doug Rogers  Canada	Parnaoz Chikviladze  Soviet Union
			Anzor Kiknadze  Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City	not included in the Olympic program
1972 Munich details	Wim Ruska  Netherlands	Klaus Glahn  West Germany	Motoki Nishimura  Japan
			Givi Onashvili  Soviet Union
1976 Montreal details	Serhiy Novikov  Soviet Union	Günther Neureuther  West Germany	Allen Coage  United States
			Sumio Endo  Japan
1980 Moscow details	Angelo Parisi  France	Dimitar Zaprianov  Bulgaria	Radomir Kovačević  Yugoslavia
			Vladimír Kocman  Czechoslovakia
1984 Los Angeles details	Hitoshi Saito  Japan	Angelo Parisi  France	Mark Berger  Canada
			Cho Yong-Chul  South Korea
1988 Seoul details	Hitoshi Saito  Japan	Henry Stöhr  East Germany	Cho Yong-Chul  South Korea
			Grigory Verichev  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona details	David Khakhaleishvili  Unified Team	Naoya Ogawa  Japan	Imre Csösz  Hungary
			David Douillet  France
1996 Atlanta details	David Douillet  France	Ernesto Pérez  Spain	Frank Möller  Germany
			Harry van Barneveld  Belgium
2000 Sydney details	David Douillet  France	Shinichi Shinohara  Japan	Indrek Pertelson  Estonia
			Tamerlan Tmenov  Russia
2004 Athens details	Keiji Suzuki  Japan	Tamerlan Tmenov  Russia	Dennis van der Geest  Netherlands
			Indrek Pertelson  Estonia
2008 Beijing details	Satoshi Ishii  Japan	Abdullo Tangriev  Uzbekistan	Oscar Braison  Cuba
			Teddy Riner  France
2012 London details	Teddy Riner  France	Aleksandr Mikhailine  Russia	Rafael Silva  Brazil
			Andreas Tölzer  Germany
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Teddy Riner  France	Hisayoshi Harasawa  Japan	Rafael Silva  Brazil
			Or Sasson  Israel

Open class

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1964 Tokyo details	Anton Geesink  Netherlands	Akio Kaminaga  Japan	Theodore Boronovskis  Australia
			Klaus Glahn  United Team of Germany
1968 Mexico City	not included in the Olympic program
1972 Munich details	Wim Ruska  Netherlands	Vitali Kuznetsov  Soviet Union	Jean-Claude Brondani  France
			Angelo Parisi  France
1976 Montreal details	Haruki Uemura  Japan	Keith Remfry  Great Britain	Cho Jea-Ki  South Korea
			Shota Chochishvili  Soviet Union
1980 Moscow details	Dietmar Lorenz  East Germany	Angelo Parisi  France	András Ozsvár  Hungary
			Arthur Mapp  Great Britain
1984 Los Angeles details	Yasuhiro Yamashita  Japan	Mohamed Rashwan  Egypt	Arthur Schnabel  West Germany
			Mihai Cioc  Romania

Women

Extra Lightweight

• 48 kg

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Cécile Nowak  France	Ryoko Tamura  Japan	Amarilis Savón  Cuba
			Hülya Şenyurt  Turkey
1996 Atlanta details	Kye Sun-Hui  North Korea	Ryoko Tamura  Japan	Amarilis Savón  Cuba
			Yolanda Soler  Spain
2000 Sydney details	Ryoko Tamura  Japan	Lyubov Bruletova  Russia	Anna-Maria Gradante  Germany
			Ann Simons  Belgium
2004 Athens details	Ryoko Tani  Japan	Frédérique Jossinet  France	Julia Matijass  Germany
			Gao Feng  China
2008 Beijing details	Alina Dumitru  Romania	Yanet Bermoy  Cuba	Paula Pareto  Argentina
			Ryoko Tani  Japan
2012 London details	Sarah Menezes  Brazil	Alina Dumitru  Romania	Eva Csernoviczki  Hungary
			Charline Van Snick  Belgium
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Paula Pareto (ARG)	Jeong Bo-kyeong (KOR)	Ami Kondo (JPN)
			Galbadrakhyn Otgontsetseg (KAZ)

Half Lightweight

• 52 kg

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Almudena Muñoz  Spain	Noriko Mizoguchi  Japan	Li Zhongyun  China
			Sharon Rendle  Great Britain
1996 Atlanta details	Marie-Claire Restoux  France	Hyun Sook-hee  South Korea	Noriko Sugawara  Japan
			Legna Verdecia  Cuba
2000 Sydney details	Legna Verdecia  Cuba	Noriko Narazaki  Japan	Liu Yuxiang  China
			Kye Sun-hui  North Korea
2004 Athens details	Xian Dongmei  China	Yuki Yokosawa  Japan	Amarilis Savón  Cuba
			Ilse Heylen  Belgium
2008 Beijing details	Xian Dongmei  China	An Kum-ae  North Korea	Soraya Haddad  Algeria
			Misato Nakamura  Japan
2012 London details	An Kum-ae  North Korea	Yanet Bermoy  Cuba	Rosalba Forciniti  Italy
			Priscilla Gneto  France
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Majlinda Kelmendi  Kosovo	Odette Giuffrida  Italy	Misato Nakamura  Japan
			Natalia Kuziutina  Russia

Lightweight

• 56 kg (1992–1996)
• 57 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Miriam Blasco Soto  Spain	Nicola Fairbrother  Great Britain	Driulis González  Cuba
			Chiyori Tateno  Japan
1996 Atlanta details	Driulis González  Cuba	Jung Sun-Yong  South Korea	Isabel Fernández  Spain
			Marisabel Lomba  Belgium
2000 Sydney details	Isabel Fernández  Spain	Driulis González  Cuba	Kie Kusakabe  Japan
			Maria Pekli  Australia
2004 Athens details	Yvonne Bönisch  Germany	Kye Sun-Hui  North Korea	Deborah Gravenstijn  Netherlands
			Yurisleidy Lupetey  Cuba
2008 Beijing details	Giulia Quintavalle  Italy	Deborah Gravenstijn  Netherlands	Ketleyn Quadros  Brazil
			Xu Yan  China
2012 London details	Kaori Matsumoto  Japan	Corina Căprioriu  Romania	Marti Malloy  United States
			Automne Pavia  France
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Rafaela Silva  Brazil	Dorjsürengiin Sumiyaa  Mongolia	Kaori Matsumoto  Japan
			Telma Monteiro  Portugal

Half Middleweight

• 61 kg (1992–1996)
• 63 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Catherine Fleury  France	Yael Arad  Israel	Yelena Petrova  Unified Team
			Zhang Di  China
1996 Atlanta details	Yuko Emoto  Japan	Gella Vandecaveye  Belgium	Jenny Gal  Netherlands
			Jung Sung-sook  South Korea
2000 Sydney details	Séverine Vandenhende  France	Li Shufang  China	Jung Sung-sook  South Korea
			Gella Vandecaveye  Belgium
2004 Athens details	Ayumi Tanimoto  Japan	Claudia Heill  Austria	Urška Žolnir  Slovenia
			Driulis González  Cuba
2008 Beijing details	Ayumi Tanimoto  Japan	Lucie Décosse  France	Elisabeth Willeboordse  Netherlands
			Won Ok-im  North Korea
2012 London details	Urška Žolnir  Slovenia	Xu Lili  China	Yoshie Ueno  Japan
			Gévrise Émane  France
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Tina Trstenjak  Slovenia	Clarisse Agbegnenou  France	Yarden Gerbi  Israel
			Anicka van Emden  Netherlands

Middleweight

• 66 kg (1992–1996)
• 70 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Odalis Revé  Cuba	Emanuela Pierantozzi  Italy	Kate Howey  Great Britain
			Heidi Rakels  Belgium
1996 Atlanta details	Cho Min-sun  South Korea	Aneta Szczepańska  Poland	Wang Xianbo  China
			Claudia Zwiers  Netherlands
2000 Sydney details	Sibelis Veranes  Cuba	Kate Howey  Great Britain	Cho Min-sun  South Korea
			Ylenia Scapin  Italy
2004 Athens details	Masae Ueno  Japan	Edith Bosch  Netherlands	Qin Dongya  China
			Annett Böhm  Germany
2008 Beijing details	Masae Ueno  Japan	Anaysi Hernández  Cuba	Ronda Rousey  United States
			Edith Bosch  Netherlands
2012 London details	Lucie Décosse  France	Kerstin Thiele  Germany	Yuri Alvear  Colombia
			Edith Bosch  Netherlands
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Haruka Tachimoto  Japan	Yuri Alvear  Colombia	Sally Conway  Great Britain
			Laura Vargas Koch  Germany

Half Heavyweight

• 72 kg (1992–1996)
• 78 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Kim Mi-jung  South Korea	Yoko Tanabe  Japan	Irene de Kok  Netherlands
			Laetitia Meignan  France
1996 Atlanta details	Ulla Werbrouck  Belgium	Yoko Tanabe  Japan	Diadenis Luna  Cuba
			Ylenia Scapin  Italy
2000 Sydney details	Tang Lin  China	Céline Lebrun  France	Emanuela Pierantozzi  Italy
			Simona Richter  Romania
2004 Athens details	Noriko Anno  Japan	Liu Xia  China	Lucia Morico  Italy
			Yurisel Laborde  Cuba
2008 Beijing details	Yang Xiuli  China	Yalennis Castillo  Cuba	Jeong Gyeong-mi  South Korea
			Stéphanie Possamaï  France
2012 London details	Kayla Harrison  United States	Gemma Gibbons  Great Britain	Audrey Tcheuméo  France
			Mayra Aguiar  Brazil
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Kayla Harrison  United States	Audrey Tcheuméo  France	Mayra Aguiar  Brazil
			Anamari Velenšek  Slovenia

Heavyweight

• over 72 kg (1992–1996)
• over 78 kg (2000–)

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Zhuang Xiaoyan  China	Estela Rodríguez  Cuba	Natalia Lupino  France
			Yoko Sakaue  Japan
1996 Atlanta details	Sun Fuming  China	Estela Rodríguez  Cuba	Christine Cicot  France
			Johanna Hagn  Germany
2000 Sydney details	Yuan Hua  China	Daima Beltrán  Cuba	Kim Seon-Young  South Korea
			Mayumi Yamashita  Japan
2004 Athens details	Maki Tsukada  Japan	Daima Beltrán  Cuba	Tea Donguzashvili  Russia
			Sun Fuming  China
2008 Beijing details	Tong Wen  China	Maki Tsukada  Japan	Lucija Polavder  Slovenia
			Idalys Ortiz  Cuba
2012 London details	Idalys Ortiz  Cuba	Mika Sugimoto  Japan	Karina Bryant  Great Britain
			Tong Wen  China
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Émilie Andéol  France	Idalys Ortiz  Cuba	Kanae Yamabe  Japan
			Yu Song  China